Jupiter-Serapis

The bust of Jupiter Serapis from the Roman era depicts the god wearing a diadem or crown, symbolizing his divine authority over both gods and men. Additionally, he bears a modius atop his head, a distinctive feature of Serapis’ iconography. The synchronization of Jupiter’s attributes as the mighty Roman god and Serapis’ syncretic deity, blending elements from both Egyptian and Greek cultures, makes this representation truly unique. The modius, besides symbolizing cosmic creation and fertility, also represents earthly abundance and regeneration, emphasizing the god’s connection to the universe and his role in cosmic order, encompassing both the sensible and intelligible realms. This fusion underscores the divine and universal nature of Jupiter Serapis, showcasing his ability to bestow prosperity and well-being across all spheres of existence.