Julius Caesar as imperator, wearing lorica and paludamentum – 3D MODEL

This replica of the Statue of Julius Caesar in Rome, Senator’s Palace on the Capitoline Hill was made during the reign of Trajan (98—117 CE). Julius Caesar, born on July 12 or 13, 100 B.C., in Rome, was a Roman military and political leader who played a crucial role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. Caesar began his political career as a military general, achieving notable success in campaigns in Gaul (modern-day France) from 58 B.C. to 50 B.C.

His military victories and the loyalty of his legions solidified his power. However, his crossing of the Rubicon River in 49 B.C., a violation of Roman law, sparked a civil war against his rival, Pompey. Caesar emerged victorious in 45 B.C. at the Battle of Munda, solidifying his control over Rome. In 44 B.C., Julius Caesar was appointed dictator perpetuo (dictator in perpetuity) by the Roman Senate, raising concerns among some about his growing power.

On the Ides of March (March 15), 44 B.C., he was assassinated by a group of senators led by Brutus and Cassius. Julius Caesar held various titles and positions throughout his political and military career in the Roman Republic such as Consul, Dictator, Dictator Perpetuo, Imperator, Father of the Fatherland, Triumvir, and Pontifex Maximus. Despite his assassination, Julius Caesar’s legacy endured.

His adopted son and grandnephew, Octavian (later known as Augustus), became the first Roman Emperor, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire. Caesar’s military and political reforms, as well as his influence on the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire, secured his place as one of the most significant figures in ancient history.